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Timeline events: Inner-Driven Era
(1744) The Morovian community in Pennsylvania organizes
the Collegium Musicum which will eventually
become the Philharmonic Society
(1745) French
and English hostilities escalate in the Colonies
as King George's War wears on, the
influential writings of French political
philosopher Montesquieu regarding checks and
balances in government are published in Boston
(1746) Carpenters in Georgia strike for better
working conditions
(1747) Princeton is founded
, the New York Bar Association is formed
(1748) The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle concludes
King George's War (1748), traders from the Ohio
Company move into the Ohio River valley and
Virginia frontiersman cross the Allegheny Divide
(1749) The English settle Halifax, Nova Scotia
, first repertory acting company formed in
Philadelphia, Georgia obtains permission
from the Parliament to revoke their prohibition
on slavery which will eventually lead to the
plantation system in the South
(1750) English
pass the Iron Act to limit production of finished
iron products in the Colonies, the
flatboat and the Conestoga wagon make their
appearance
(1751) England passes the Currency
Act prohibiting issuance of money in the Colonies
(1752) The first hospital in the Colonies is
opened in Philadelphia
(1753) The Delaware and
Iroquois indians join forces with the French in
Ohio territory, 21 year old George
Washington sent to determine French intentions
and protest fortifications in the Ohio territory
(1754) Ben Franklin presents his "Plan of
the Union" at the Albany Congress (the plan
would unite the Colonies under one President
general) which is rejected by England, French and
Indian War erupts along the frontier
(1754>), Columbia College founded,
English General Edward Braddock arrives to assume
command of the English troops in the Colonies
(1755) General Braddock's forces and colonials
under Lt. Col. Washington lose to French/Indian
forces at the Battle of the Wilderness
(1756) The French and Indian War spreads to Europe as
the Seven
Years War
(1757) French forces under Marquis
de Montcalm have early success against British at
Fort William Henry
(1758) Colonists routed at
Fort Ticonderoga, first Indian reservation
formed in New Jersey at Indian Mills
(1759) Quebec surrenders after losing the battle of the
Plains of Abraham, the western settlements
are severely harrassed by the Indians
(1760)French surrender to the English at
Montreal
(1761) English begin to clamp down on
Colonies banning settlement to the west and
restricting colonial activity
(1762) Pennsylvania begins plans for a canal linking to
western territories
(1763) Chief Pontiac
Rebellion results in destruction of English
settlements on the frontier, King George
Proclamation restricts settlement, the
Paxton Boys riot in Pennsylvania, Patrick
Henry successfully challenges English authority
in the "Parson's Cause"
(1764) Sugar Act is passed in England, another
Currency Act is passed as part of the Grenville
Measures, Boston Lawyer James Otis
publishes his views on taxation without
representation, Chief Pontiac surrenders
, Boston tradesmen boycott British goods
, Brown University founded
(1765) Stamp
Act passed, Quartering Act passed
, Patrick Henry presents the seven Virginia
Resolutions to the House of Burgesses,
underground Sons of Liberty are formed in various
colonial towns, Stamp Act Riots
(1766) Ben Franklin testifies before the Parliament
against the Stamp Act urging repeal and warning
of Revolution, Stamp Act repealed,
Rutgers College founded, Methodism
introduced in the Colonies
(1767) Daniel
Boone crosses the Cumberland Gap,
Spanish expell Jesuits from New Spain, the
Townshend Acts are passed which impose a series
of external taxes on the Colonists
(1768) Samuel
Adams distributes a circular letter to the
Colonies asking for support in opposition to the
Townshend Acts, John Hancock's sloop
"Liberty" gets in trouble with British
customs, treaties with Iroquois and Creek
Indians extends the western frontier
(1769) Merchants begin an nonimportation movement on
British goods, Father Junipero Serra
founds the first Spanish mission in California
, Dartmouth College founded
(1770) A
partial repeal of the Townshend Acts leave duties
on tea, British soldiers fire point blank
into a crowd in the
Boston Massacre, Thomas Jeffereson
designs and builds his first house at Monticello
(1771) North Carolina passes the "Bloody
Act" to counter the Regulators on the
western frontier, Benjamin Franklin begins
work on his Autobiography
(1772) British customs
schooner "Gaspar" burned in Rhode
Island, Samuel Adams organizes a town
meeting to discuss issues of self-government
(1773) A new Tea Act retains the duty on tea and
gives the "East India Co. a virtual monopoly
on importation of tea to the colonies,
colonies form committees of correspondence to
share communication on British affairs, Boston
Tea Party, [
The American Revolution](1773>)
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